Construction and decoration of Orvieto Cathedral
by Lorenzo MAITANI

The works for the construction of Orvieto Cathedral lasted about three centuries. On November 13, 1290 Pope Nicholas IV laid solemnly the first stone of the Church. The first architect was probably Arnolfo di Cambio. It seems, however, that the first builder was Fra' Bevignate of Perugia, who built the nave and the two aisles. The works were carried on by a local builder, a certain Giovanni Uguccione, who followed the Gothic style in the transept and apse. The main structures of the Cathedral, however, were so unstable that it was necessary to ask for the advice of an expert, namely the Sienese architect and sculptor Lorenzo Maitani who became the "universalis caput magister" of the Cathedral at Orvieto in 1310.

Later Maitani also supervised the sculpture of the lower façade, although he is recorded as executing only one of the four large bronze symbols of the Evangelists, the eagle of John. The four massive piers of the façade, richly decorated in low relief, are also believed to have been executed under his supervision. The lower part of the façade was complete by 1330 but some of the upper areas were not completed until the mid-fifteenth century. The mosaics had been restored many times.

Preview Picture Data File Info Comment
View of the Cathedral
1310-30
Photo
Duomo, Orvieto

856*605
True Color
128 Kb



Façade of the Cathedral
1310-30
Stone, bronze sculpture, mosaics
Duomo, Orvieto

936*1200
True Color
241 Kb



Façade of the Cathedral
1310-30
Stone, bronze sculpture, mosaics
Duomo, Orvieto

900*1073
True Color
232 Kb



Central portal of west façade
1310-30
Stone, bronze sculpture, mosaics
Duomo, Orvieto

939*1100
True Color
263 Kb



Interior view
founded 1290
Photo
Duomo, Orvieto

1300*975
True Color
246 Kb



Interior view
founded 1290
Photo
Duomo, Orvieto

733*1100
True Color
182 Kb



Interior view
founded 1290
Photo
Duomo, Orvieto

1600*1200
True Color
223 Kb



Interior view
founded 1290
Photo
Duomo, Orvieto

1600*1200
True Color
217 Kb



Virgin and Child
1320s
Marble and bronze
Museo dell'Opera del Duomo, Orvieto

1024*744
True Color
96 Kb



Virgin and Child (copy)
1320s
Marble and bronze
Duomo, Orvieto

1600*1200
True Color
276 Kb



Virgin and Child (copy)
1320s
Marble and bronze
Duomo, Orvieto

600*800
True Color
61 Kb



The Eagle: Symbol of St John
1325-30
Bronze
Duomo, Orvieto

1300*1120
True Color
284 Kb



The Angel: Symbol of St Matthew
1325-30
Bronze
Duomo, Orvieto

1600*1050
True Color
270 Kb



The Winged Bull: Symbol of St Luke
1325-30
Bronze
Duomo, Orvieto

1300*998
True Color
227 Kb



The Lion: Symbol of St Mark
1325-30
Bronze
Duomo, Orvieto

1300*1023
True Color
252 Kb



Symbols of the Evangelists
1325-30
Bronze
Duomo, Orvieto

1800*1350
True Color
284 Kb




Works by Lorenzo MAITANI
Construction and decoration of Orvieto Cathedral
Reliefs on the façade of Orvieto Cathedral