STEEN, Jan
(b. 1626, Leiden, d. 1679, Leiden)

In Luxury, Beware (detail)

1663
Oil on canvas
Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna

It is true that the depiction contains scores of references to the "dissolute household", a motif that Steen embroidered on countless paintings, yet quite correctly the picture once was called a proverb painting. In this detail, the young man casts roses at the pig, and Steen is thus referring to the proverb "Strooit geen rozen voor de varkens" (literally: Do not spread roses before pigs [i.e. To cast pearls before swine]), generally used to connote the offering of something valuable to somewhat who is not cultured enough to appreciate it.