POLLAIUOLO, Antonio del
(b. 1431/32, Firenze, d. 1498, Roma)

Portrait of a Lady

1460-65
Oil and tempera on panel, 48 x 35 cm
Museo Poldi Pezzoli, Milan

In the late fifteenth century, the brothers Antonio and Piero Pollaiuolo ran an active workshop in Florence, producing sculptures, goldsmith work, and painting. There was also a considerable graphic output. By 1450, Antonio was already a renowned goldsmith, and he was also active as a sculptor, in particular of bronzes. Documents refer solely to Piero as the executing artist for certain paintings.

The Pollaioulo workshop produced a group of profile portraits of ladies. This group has been the subject of controversy, particularly regarding which work was executed by which brother. Technical and stylistic analysis of the group led to the conclusion that the portraits in Berlin and Milan can be attributed to Antonio, while those in Florence and New York are the works by Piero. The portraits by Antonio are among the most important works of Quattrocento portraiture.

The present painting is one of the last profile portraits of a woman, for the type would soon give way to the three-quarter of full face view already common for male portraits. But Antonio delights in the profile, which comes to vibrant life in his hands. His analytic line responds to every nuance of shape as it models her delicate features.

There are experts who think it to be the work of Domenico Veneziano. Independently of this uncertainty, this is one of the most beautiful profile portraits of the period.