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Margaret, Duchess of Parma (1522-1586) governor of the Netherlands from 1559 to 1567, was the illegitimate daughter of Charles V. Her mother, Johanna Maria van der Gheynst, a servant of Charles de Lalaing, Seigneur de Montigny, was a Fleming. In 1533 she was acknowledged by her father and allowed to assume the name Margaret of Austria.
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