Saint Ursula Shrine, 1489
by Hans MEMLING

The reliquary is constructed in the shape of a traditional house or chapel with a saddle-roof. It is clearly intended as a wooden version of a gilded metal shrine, of which the side reliefs and roof with tracery and tondos have been replaced with paintings. The chapel concept is exhaustively pursued. The late-Gothic decoration with pinnacles, gablets, crockets, finials, tracery, statues in niches, arched side openings and the painted trompe-l'oeil views of the interior on the narrow ends speak for themselves.

The complex tale of the Breton princess and martyr Ursula, based for the most part on the Legenda Aurea (James of Voragine, late 13th century) is condensed by Memling into a mere six scenes - three on each of the two long sides. Apart from the arrival in Rome, all the scenes are enacted on the banks of the Rhine at Cologne and Basle. Ursula was the daughter of Deonutus, the Christian king of Brittany. Her virtue and beauty were universally praised, causing the pagan king of Anglia to seek her as the bride for his son and heir, Etherius. To avoid difficulties, Ursula resolved, with divine prompting, to accept the proposal on condition that she might first undertake a three-year pilgrimage to Rome, accompanied by eleven thousand virgins from the English kingdom, on eleven ships. Permission was given, and the company set off. Memling picks up the story at their first stop on the Rhine at Cologne.

Preview Picture Data File Info Comment
St Ursula Shrine
1489
Gilded and painted wood, 87 x 33 x 91 cm
Memlingmuseum, Sint-Janshospitaal, Bruges

810*967
True Color
158 Kb



St Ursula Shrine
1489
Gilded and painted wood, 87 x 33 x 91 cm
Memlingmuseum, Sint-Janshospitaal, Bruges

810*991
True Color
153 Kb



St Ursula Shrine: Arrival in Cologne (scene 1)
1489
Oil on panel, 35 x 25,3 cm
Memlingmuseum, Sint-Janshospitaal, Bruges

806*1082
True Color
158 Kb



St Ursula Shrine: Arrival in Basel (scene 2)
1489
Oil on panel, 35 x 25,3 cm
Memlingmuseum, Sint-Janshospitaal, Bruges

805*1091
True Color
147 Kb



St Ursula Shrine: Arrival in Rome (scene 3)
1489
Oil on panel, 35 x 25,3 cm
Memlingmuseum, Sint-Janshospitaal, Bruges

808*1089
True Color
165 Kb



St Ursula Shrine: Departure from Basel (scene 4)
1489
Oil on panel, 35 x 25,3 cm
Memlingmuseum, Sint-Janshospitaal, Bruges

809*1092
True Color
149 Kb



St Ursula Shrine: Martyrdom (scene 5)
1489
Oil on panel, 35 x 25,3 cm
Memlingmuseum, Sint-Janshospitaal, Bruges

806*1084
True Color
141 Kb



St Ursula Shrine: Martyrdom (scene 6)
1489
Oil on panel, 35 x 25,3 cm
Memlingmuseum, Sint-Janshospitaal, Bruges

809*1096
True Color
165 Kb



St Ursula Shrine: Virgin and Child
1489
Wood, 91,5 x 41,5 cm
Memlingmuseum, Sint-Janshospitaal, Bruges

550*1401
True Color
144 Kb



St Ursula Shrine: St Ursula and the Holy Virgins
1489
Wood, 91,5 x 41,5 cm
Memlingmuseum, Sint-Janshospitaal, Bruges

550*1431
True Color
154 Kb



St Ursula Shrine: Medallions
1489
Wood
Memlingmuseum, Sint-Janshospitaal, Bruges

1021*601
True Color
139 Kb



St Ursula Shrine: Medallions
1489
Wood
Memlingmuseum, Sint-Janshospitaal, Bruges

1036*605
True Color
137 Kb



St Ursula Shrine: Figures
1489
Gilded and painted
Memlingmuseum, Sint-Janshospitaal, Bruges

1234*621
True Color
159 Kb




Summary of works by Hans Memling
Early works up to 1472
Page 1 | Page 2 | Last Judgment
Middle period up to 1480
Page 1 | Page 2 | Page 3
Mature years, 1480s
Page 1 | Page 2 | Page 3 | Page 4
Page 5 | Page 6 | St Ursula Shrine
Late years, 1490s
Copies, mainly after lost works