BERNINI, Gian Lorenzo
(b. 1598, Napoli, d. 1680, Roma)

Bust of Antonio Coppola (detail)

1612
Marble
San Giovanni dei Fiorentini, Rome

The gaunt cheeks, the thin line of the mouth drawn out in the final rictus, the sunken eyes: these details remind one of a death mask. The portrait now, as in the ancient world, was expected to refer back to the penates; in other words, to death.